Below is a photo index of some common types of clouds. The first column is the name and type of the cloud. The second column is a good example of a cloud with that name. However, there is variation within a cloud type. Not all clouds with the same name look completely alike, and some clouds with different names may look similar. The last column gives a brief description of clouds with that name. This is not a complete list of clouds, just the more common ones. Many, many more pictures of lots of different types of clouds can be seen at Australian Severe Weather.
Cloud Photo Index |
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| Images used
with permission from Australian Severe Weather |
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Click on a picture to open a new window with a larger version of that picture. |
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Name |
Picture |
Description |
Stratus |
Low, gray layer cloud that covers most or all of the entire sky. Often looks like a layer of fog that was lifted off the ground. |
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Stratocumulus |
Usually formed by a spreading cumulus cloud. A low, clumpy, gray layer cloud. |
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Nimbostratus |
A low, flat layer cloud that looks as if it is going to rain. Darker gray and usually brings light precipitation. |
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Altostratus |
Like cirrostratus, but gray, thicker, and at a lower altitude. Less transparent than cirrostratus. |
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Altocumulus |
Gray and fluffy clouds at a middle altitude.These clouds often have varying levels of darkness within the cloud. |
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Cirrus |
Thin clouds at high altitude that have a tendency to elongate. |
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Cirrostratus |
Thin, transparent, layerlike clouds that are at high altitude and often cover the entire sky. |
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Cirrocumulus |
Small cotton-ball type clouds that occur either by themselves or in rows. The row type cirrocumulus has a rippled look to it. |
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Cumulus |
Fluffy, shape forming clouds that have a base and then extend upwards from that base. |
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Cumulonimbus |
A very large, usually anvil-shaped cloud associated with thunderstorms. |
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Fractus |
Dissipated stratus or cumulus clouds that have a "torn" look. |
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Lenticularis |
Lens-shaped cirrocumulus, altocumulus, or stratocumulus clouds that usually are elongated and well-defined. |
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Mammatus |
Sac-like clouds that hang off the bottoms of other clouds. Can occur in cirrus, altocumulus, altostratus, stratocumulus, or cumulonimbus clouds. |
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